Aichi Prefecture
Japanese transcription(s)
• Japanese	愛知県
• Rōmaji	Aichi-ken
Symbol of Aichi Prefecture
Coordinates: 35°10′48.68″N 136°54′48.63″E / 35.1801889°N 136.9135083°E / 35.1801889; 136.9135083Coordinates: 35°10′48.68″N 136°54′48.63″E / 35.1801889°N 136.9135083°E / 35.1801889; 136.9135083
Country	Japan
Region	Chūbu
Island	Honshu
Capital	Nagoya
Government
• Governor	Hideaki Ōmura (since February 2011)
Area
• Total	5,153.81 km2 (1,989.90 sq mi)
Area rank	28th
Population (February 1, 2011)
• Total	7,408,640
• Rank	4th
• Density	1,437.51/km2 (3,723.1/sq mi)
ISO 3166 code	JP-23
Districts	7
Municipalities	54
Flower	Kakitsubata (Iris laevigata)
Tree	Hananoki (Acer pycnanthum)
Bird	Scops-owl (Otus scops japonicus)
Fish	Kuruma prawn (Penaeus japonicus)
Website	pref.aichi.jp/global/en

Aichi Prefecture (愛知県, Aichi-ken^?) is a prefecture of Japan located in the Chūbu region.^[1] The region of Aichi is also known as the Tōkai region. The capital is Nagoya. It is the focus of the Chūkyō Metropolitan Area.^[2]

Contents 1 History 1.1 The name 'Aichi' 2 Geography 2.1 Cities 2.2 Towns and villages 2.3 Mergers 3 Economy 4 Demographics 5 Sports 6 Tourism 7 Transport 7.1 Road 7.1.1 Expressway and Toll Road 7.1.2 National Highway 7.2 Railroad 7.3 People Mover and Tramway 7.4 Airport 7.5 Port 8 Notes 9 References 10 External links

  History

Originally, the region was divided into the two provinces of Owari and Mikawa.^[3] After the Meiji Restoration, Owari and Mikawa were united into a single entity. In 1871, after the abolition of the han system, Owari, with the exception of the Chita Peninsula, was established as Nagoya Prefecture, while Mikawa combined with the Chita Peninsula and formed Nukata Prefecture. Nagoya Prefecture was renamed to Aichi Prefecture in April 1872, and was united with Nukata Prefecture on November 27 of the same year.

The government of Aichi Prefecture is located in the Aichi Prefectural Government Office in Nagoya, which is the old capital of Owari.

The Expo 2005 World Exposition was held in Seto and Nagakute.

  The name 'Aichi'

In the third volume of the Man'yōshū there is a poem by Takechi Kurohito 'The cry of the crane, calling to Sakurada; it sounds like the tide, draining from Ayuchi flats, hearing the crane cry'. Ayuchi is the original form of the name Aichi, and the Fujimae tidal flat is all that remains of the earlier Ayuchi-gata. It is now a protected area.^[4][5]

For a time, an Aichi Station stood on the JR Central Kansai Line (at the time the Kansai Railway) between Nagoya and Hatta stations, but its role was overtaken by the Sasashima Live station on the Aonami Line and the Komeno Station on the Kintetsu Nagoya Line.

  Geography

Located near the center of the Japanese main island of Honshū, Aichi Prefecture faces the Ise and Mikawa Bays to the south and borders Shizuoka to the east, Nagano to the northeast, Gifu to the north, and Mie to the west. It measures 106 km east to west and 94 km south to north and forms a major portion of the Nōbi Plain. With 5,153.81 km² it accounts for approximately 1.36% of the total surface area of Japan. The highest spot is Chausuyama at 1,415 m above sea level.

The western part of the prefecture is dominated by Nagoya, Japan's fourth largest city, and its suburbs, while the eastern part is less densely populated but still contains several major industrial centers. Due to its robust economy, for the period from October 2005 to October 2006, Aichi was the fastest growing prefecture in terms of population, beating Tokyo, at 7.4 per cent.

  Cities

Thirty-Eight cities are located in Aichi Prefecture:

Aisai Ama Anjō Chiryū Chita Gamagōri Handa Hekinan Ichinomiya Inazawa Inuyama Iwakura Kariya

Kasugai Kitanagoya Kiyosu Komaki Kōnan Miyoshi Nagakute Nagoya (capital) Nishio Nisshin Okazaki Ōbu Owariasahi

Seto Shinshiro Tahara Takahama Tokoname Tōkai Toyoake Toyohashi Toyokawa Toyota Tsushima Yatomi

  Towns and villages

Towns and villages in each district:

Aichi District Tōgō Ama District Kanie Ōharu Tobishima Chita District Agui Higashiura Mihama Minamichita Taketoyo

Kitashitara District Shitara Tōei Toyone Nishikasugai District Toyoyama Niwa District Fusō Ōguchi Nukata District Kōta

  Mergers

  Economy

Aichi's industrial output is higher than any other prefecture in Japan: the prefecture is known as the center of Japan's automotive and aerospace industries. Companies headquartered in Aichi include:

Aisin Seiki	Kariya
Brother Industries, Ltd.	Nagoya
Central Japan Railway Company	Nagoya
Denso Corporation	Kariya
Makita Corporation	Anjō
Matsuzakaya	Nagoya
Nagoya Railroad	Nagoya
Nippon Sharyo	Nagoya
Noritake	Nagoya
Toyota Motor Corporation	Toyota

Companies such as Fuji Heavy Industries, Mitsubishi Motors, Pfizer, Sony, Suzuki, Bodycote, and Volkswagen Group also operate plants and/or branch offices in Aichi.

  Demographics

As of 2001, Aichi Prefecture's population was 50.03% male and 49.97% female. 139,540 residents (nearly 2% of the population) are of foreign nationality.

Population by age (2001)

Age	% Population	% Male	% Female
0 - 9	10.21	10.45	9.96
10 - 19	10.75	11.02	10.48
20 - 29	15.23	15.71	14.75
30 - 39	14.81	15.31	14.30
40 - 49	12.21	12.41	12.01
50 - 59	15.22	15.31	15.12
60 - 69	11.31	11.22	11.41
70 - 79	6.76	6.01	7.52
over 80	3.12	2.01	4.23
unknown	0.38	0.54	0.23

  Sports

The sports teams listed below are based in Aichi.

Football (soccer)

• Nagoya Grampus (Nagoya)
• F.C. Kariya (Kariya)

Baseball

• Chunichi Dragons (Nagoya)

Volleyball

• Toyoda Gosei Trefuerza (Nishikasugai District)
• Denso Airybees (Nishio)
• Toyota Auto Body Queenseis (Kariya)

Rugby

• Toyota Verblitz (Toyota)

  Tourism

Notable sites in Aichi include the Meiji Mura open-air architectural museum in Inuyama, which preserves historic buildings from Japan's Meiji and Taishō periods, including the reconstructed lobby of Frank Lloyd Wright's old Imperial Hotel (which originally stood in Tokyo from 1923 to 1967).

Other sites in Aichi include the tour of the Toyota car factory in the city by the same name, the monkey park in Inuyama, and the castles in Nagoya, Okazaki, Toyohashi, and Inuyama.

Because of Aichi's location along the Eastern seacoast, there are some scenic spots, but other than the Atsumi Peninsula surf beaches there are no significant beach destinations when compared to neighboring Shizuoka Prefecture. Most attractions are man-made destinations, dealing with the region's history or modern marvels.

  Transport

  Road

  Expressway and Toll Road

• Tomei Expressway
• Chuo Expressway
• Meishin Expressway
• East Meihan Expressway
• Tokai-Hokuriku Expressway
• Ise Bayside Expressway
• Chita Peninsula Road
• South Chita Road
• Centrair Connecting Road
• Chita across Road
• Nagoya Seto Road
• Nagoya Expressway^{[citation needed]}

  National Highway

• Route 1
• Route 19 (Nagoya-Kasugai-Tajimi-Nagiso-Matsumoto-Nagano)
• Route 22 (Nagoya-Ichinomiya-Gifu)
• Route 23 (Ise-Matsuzaka-Suzuka-Yokkaichi-Nagoya-Toyoake-Chiryu-Gamagori-Toyohashi)
• Route 41 (Nagoya-Komaki-Inuyama-Gero-Takayama-Toyama)
• Route 42
• Route 151
• Route 153
• Route 154
• Route 155 (Tokoname-Chita-Kariya-Toyota-Seto-Kasugai-Komaki-Ichinomiya-Tsushima-Yatomi)
• Route 151
• Route 247
• Route 248
• Route 257 (Hamamatsu-Shinshiro-Toyota-Ena-Nakatsugawa-Gero-Takayama)
• Route 259
• Route 301
• Route 302
• Route 362
• Route 363
• Route 366
• Route 419
• Route 420
• Route 473 (Gamagori-Okazaki-Toyota-Shitara-Hamamatsu)
• Route 475

  Railroad

• JR Tokai
  • Tokaido Shinkansen
  • Tokaido Line
  • Chuo Line
  • Kansai Line
  • Taketoyo Line
• Meitetsu
  • Nagoya Line
  • Inuyama Line
  • Komaki Line
  • Centrair Line
  • Tokoname Line
  • Seto Line
  • Toyokawa Line
  • Gamagori Line
  • Toyota Line
  • Chita Line
  • Mikawa Line
  • Bisai Line
  • Chikko Line
  • Tsushima Line
• Kintetsu
  • Nagoya Line
• Aonami Line
• Nagoya Municipal Subway
  • Higashiyama Line
  • Meijo Line
  • Tsurumai Line (connecting to Meitetsu Toyota and Inuyama Line)
  • Sakura-dori Line
  • Meiko Line
  • Kamiiida Line (connecting to Meitetsu Komaki Line)
• Toyohashi Railroad
• Aichi Loop Line

  People Mover and Tramway

• Nagoya Guideway Bus
• Linimo
• Toyohashi Railroad

  Airport

• Chubu Centrair International Airport
• Nagoya Airfield

  Port

• Nagoya Port - International Container hub and ferry route to Sendai and Tomakomai, Hokkaido
• Mikawa Port - mainly automobile and car parts export and part of inport base

  Notes

  References

• Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric and Käthe Roth. (2005). Japan encyclopedia. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. 10-ISBN 0-674-01753-6; 13-ISBN 978-0-674-01753-5; OCLC 58053128

  External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Aichi Prefecture

• Aichi travel guide from Wikitravel
• Official Aichi Prefecture homepage
• Aichi Prefectural Tourist Association

Aichi Prefecture Nagoya (capital city) Atsuta Chikusa Higashi Kita Meitō Midori Minami Minato Mizuho Moriyama Naka Nakagawa Nakamura Nishi Shōwa Tempaku Other cities Aisai Ama Anjō Chiryū Chita Gamagōri Handa Hekinan Ichinomiya Inazawa Inuyama Iwakura Kariya Kasugai Kitanagoya Kiyosu Komaki Kōnan Miyoshi Nagakute Nishio Nisshin Okazaki Ōbu Owariasahi Seto Shinshiro Tahara Takahama Tokoname Tōkai Toyoake Toyohashi Toyokawa Toyota Tsushima Yatomi Aichi District Tōgō Ama District Kanie Ōharu Tobishima Chita District Agui Higashiura Mihama Minamichita Taketoyo Kitashitara District Shitara Tōei Toyone Nishikasugai District Toyoyama Niwa District Fusō Ōguchi Nukata District Kōta

Regions and administrative divisions of  Japan Regions Hokkaido Tōhoku Kantō Nanpō Islands Chūbu Hokuriku Kōshin'etsu Shin'etsu Tōkai Kansai Chūgoku San'in San'yō Shikoku Kyushu Northern Kyushu Ryukyu Islands Prefectures Hokkaido Hokkaido Tōhoku Aomori Iwate Miyagi Akita Yamagata Fukushima Kantō Ibaraki Tochigi Gunma Saitama Chiba Tokyo Kanagawa Chūbu Niigata Toyama Ishikawa Fukui Yamanashi Nagano Gifu Shizuoka Aichi Kansai Mie Shiga Kyoto Osaka Hyōgo Nara Wakayama Chūgoku Tottori Shimane Okayama Hiroshima Yamaguchi Shikoku Tokushima Kagawa Ehime Kōchi Kyushu Fukuoka Saga Nagasaki Kumamoto Ōita Miyazaki Kagoshima Okinawa