1.shrubs or herbs
2.(MeSH)The Barberry plant family of the order Ranunculales, subclass Magnoliidae, class Magnoliopsida. The shrubs have spiny leaves.
Ordre des Ranales (fr)[ClasseTaxo.]
biology[Domaine]
FloweringPlant[Domaine]
dicot family, magnoliopsid family - plant order[Hyper.]
biology[Domaine]
FloweringPlant[Domaine]
Berberidaceae (n.)
| This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in the Spanish Wikipedia. (December 2009) Don't speak Spanish? Click here to read a machine-translated version of the Spanish article. Click [show] on the right for instructions.
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| Berberidaceae | |
|---|---|
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| Berberis darwinii shoot with flowers | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| (unranked): | Angiosperms |
| (unranked): | Eudicots |
| Order: | Ranunculales |
| Family: | Berberidaceae Juss. |
| Genera | |
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See text |
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Berberidaceae are a family of 15 genera flowering plants commonly called the barberry family. This family is in the order Ranunculales. The family contains about 570 species, of which the majority (450) are in Berberis. The species include trees, shrubs and perennial herbaceous plants.
The APG II system of 2003 (unchanged from the APG system of 1998) recognises the family and places it in the order Ranunculales in the clade eudicots.
In some older treatments of the family, Berberidaceae only included four genera (Berberis, Epimedium, Mahonia, Vancouveria), with the other genera treated in separate families, Leonticaceae (Bongardia, Caulophyllum, Gymnospermium, Leontice), Nandinaceae (Nandina), and Podophyllaceae (Achlys, Diphylleia, Dysosma, Jeffersonia, Podophyllum, Ranzania).
Mahonia is very closely related to Berberis, and some botanists include it within Berberis. Species in the two genera can be hybridised, with the hybrids being classified in the hybrid genus × Mahoberberis.
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