Biliary_fistula : definition of Biliary_fistula and synonyms of Biliary

Biliary fistula
Classification and external resources
Duodeno Biliary Fistula
ICD-10	K 83.3
ICD-9	576.4
MeSH	D001658

A biliary fistula is a type of fistula where bile leaks from the bile ducts into outside areas.

Causes

It can occur as a complication following biliary trauma (such as cholelithiasis),^[1] either iatrogenic or a result of a penetrating injury.

Pain may occur if the leaked bile is also infected, which can subsequently lead to biliary peritonitis.

Extensive ascites may accumulate, especially in the setting of sterile bile leakage, which is often asymptomatic in nature.

^ Duzgun, A. P.; Ozmen, M. M.; Ozer, M. V.; Coskun, F. (2007). "Internal biliary fistula due to cholelithiasis: a single-centre experience". World Journal of Gastroenterology 13 (34): 4606–4609. PMID 17729415. edit

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Small intestine (Duodenum/Jejunum/Ileum)	Enteritis (Duodenitis, Jejunitis, Ileitis) • Peptic (duodenal) ulcer (Curling's ulcer) • Malabsorption: Coeliac · Tropical sprue · Blind loop syndrome · Small bowel bacterial overgrowth syndrome · Whipple's · Short bowel syndrome · Steatorrhea · Milroy disease · bile acid malabsorption

Large intestine (Appendix/Colon)	Appendicitis · Colitis (Pseudomembranous, Ulcerative, Ischemic, Microscopic, Collagenous, Lymphocytic) · Functional colonic disease (IBS, Intestinal pseudoobstruction / Ogilvie syndrome) • Megacolon / Toxic megacolon · Diverticulitis/Diverticulosis

Large and/or small	Enterocolitis (Necrotizing) · IBD (Crohn's disease) • Vascular: Abdominal angina · Mesenteric ischemia · Angiodysplasia • Bowel obstruction: Ileus · Intussusception · Volvulus · Fecal impaction • Constipation · Diarrhea (Infectious) · Intestinal adhesions

Rectum	Proctitis (Radiation proctitis) · Proctalgia fugax · Rectal prolapse · Anismus

Anal canal	Anal fissure/Anal fistula · Anal abscess · Anal dysplasia · Pruritus ani

Liver	Hepatitis (Viral hepatitis, Autoimmune hepatitis, Alcoholic hepatitis) · Cirrhosis (PBC) · Fatty liver (NASH) · Vascular (Budd-Chiari syndrome, Hepatic veno-occlusive disease, Portal hypertension, Nutmeg liver) · Alcoholic liver disease · Liver failure (Hepatic encephalopathy, Acute liver failure) · Liver abscess (Pyogenic, Amoebic) · Hepatorenal syndrome · Peliosis hepatis

Gallbladder	Cholecystitis · Gallstones/Cholecystolithiasis · Cholesterolosis · Rokitansky-Aschoff sinuses · Postcholecystectomy syndrome · Porcelain gallbladder

Bile duct/ Other biliary tree	Cholangitis (PSC, Secondary sclerosing cholangitis, Ascending) · Cholestasis/Mirizzi's syndrome · Biliary fistula · Haemobilia · Gallstones/Cholelithiasis Common bile duct (Choledocholithiasis, Biliary dyskinesia) · Sphincter of Oddi dysfunction

Pancreatic	Pancreatitis (Acute, Chronic, Hereditary, Pancreatic abscess) · Pancreatic pseudocyst · Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency · Pancreatic fistula

Hernia	Diaphragmatic (Congenital) · Hiatus Inguinal (Indirect, Direct) · Umbilical · Femoral · Obturator · Spigelian Lumbar (Petit's, Grynfeltt-Lesshaft) Undefined location (Incisional · Internal hernia)

Peritoneal	Peritonitis (Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis) · Hemoperitoneum · Pneumoperitoneum