Free Software Foundation Europe
Abbreviation	FSFE
Motto	Free Software, Free Society
Formation	March 10, 2001
Type	Charitable organization
Headquarters	Berlin
Region served	Europe
President	Karsten Gerloff
Vice-President	Henrik Sandklef
Founding-President	Georg Greve
Former Vice-President	Fernanda Weiden
Main organ	Core Team
Affiliations	FSF* network
Budget	ca. €250,000
Website	fsfe.org
Former name	FSF Europe

The Free Software Foundation Europe (FSFE) was founded in 2001 to support of all aspects of the free software movement in Europe. FSFE is a charitable registered association ("e.V.") under German law, and has registered 'chapters' in several European countries ^[1]. It is as an official European sister organization of the U.S.-based Free Software Foundation (FSF). FSF and FSFE are financially and legally separate entities.

FSFE believes that access to and control of software determines who may participate in a digital society. Therefore, the freedoms to use, copy, modify and redistribute software, as described in The Free Software Definition, are necessary for equal participation in the Information Age ^[2].

  Goals

The focus of FSFE's work is political, legal, and social with the aim of promoting Free Software and the ethical, philosophical, social, political and commercial values that it implements.[1] In particular, it

• is actively promoting Free Software politically as Europe-based global competence center in dialog with politicians and press.
• follows and seeks to influence legal and political activities that are contrary to the goals and values of Free Software.
• provides a contact point and orientational help on all issues regarding Free Software.
• works closely together with lawyers active in the Free Software area in Universities and practices in order to follow and influence the legal discourse. Also it cooperates with lawyers throughout Europe to maximise the legal security of Free Software.
• supports, coordinates and develops projects in the Free Software area, especially the GNU Project. It also provides computer resources to Free Software developers to enable them to continue their developments.
• helps companies to develop business models based on Free Software or fit existing models to it; it encourages companies in their evolution to Free Software. To make it easier for companies based on Free Software to be commercially successful, the FSF Europe also seeks to broaden the market for Free Software.
• helps coordinating and networking other initiatives in the Free Software area.

  Example projects

  FSFE representatives at the OpenRheinRuhr, Bottrop (Germany)

Software patents in Europe 

According to the FSFE, software patents for Europe are currently being pushed forward actively by a lobby gathering around the European patent office and the Business Software Alliance (BSA), which represents the interests of the largest U.S. companies. Software patents are considered by the FSFE to be a menace to society and economy and FSF Europe is actively involved in the resistance to such plans.[2]

European Union v. Microsoft 

In 2001 the European Union, through the DG Competition of the European Commission (led by Prof. Mario Monti), started investigating Microsoft's dominant position in the desktop operating systems. The Free Software Foundation Europe was invited by the EC to represent the stance of the Free Software movement. In 2004 FSFE was admitted as an intervening third party in the appeal against the Decision of the Commission and, also representing the Samba Team, was one of the only two interveners to remain active in the proceedings from start to end. It provided strong evidence in court thanks to the effort volunteers like Andrew Tridgell, Jeremy Allison, Volker Lendeke and their lawyer, Carlo Piana. The case is now considered one of the leading cases in European antitrust [3]

World Intellectual Property Organization 

The World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) is one of 16 specialized agencies of the United Nations system of organisations. Its role is to administer 23 international treaties dealing with different aspects of limited monopolies on knowledge. As an observer to WIPO and together with a global coalition of other players with similar goals, FSFE is working towards reshaping it as a "World Intellectual Wealth Organisation."[4]

Freedom Task Force 

The legal project of FSFE. "The Freedom Task Force is a legal infrastructure project that helps individuals, projects and businesses understand Free Software and the opportunities that it presents. The FTF is primarily focused on Free Software licensing issues and managing FSFE's legal affairs. Our goal is to educate people in the proper use of Free Software."[5]

Each month, FSFE publish a newsletter, in English, French, German, Italian, and Spanish, of their activities that can be mentioned in public.^[3]

  Structure

From FSFE's published "Self-Conception": "The people of the Free Software Foundation Europe (FSFE), see ourselves as Europeans from different cultures with the shared goal of co-operation across cultures and of developing a common culture of co-operation from a regional to a global level. We form a non-profit non-governmental organisation and network that itself is part of a global network of people with common goals and visions. We are not representative for anyone but ourselves and our work. Our common work and dedication to freedom in all aspects of digital society is what defines us." ^[4]

Internally, the FSFE has a consensus-oriented, team structure in which participation is determined by each persons willingness to participate and do work. A democratic and representative-democratic model functions as a fallback for when the consensus-based approach either reaps no results or a quick decision is needed.

  Legal structure

The FSFE has a modular legal structure with a central "Hub" organisation and the possibility of local legal bodies, called "Chapters". The Hub is a charitable association ("e.V.") which is, by happenstance, registered in Germany.

As well as being in regular contact with the other FSFs (FSF, FSFI, FSFLA), FSFE has a structure of organisations which are official associates. These are mostly national-level free software groups.

  Awards

In 2010 FSFE received the Theodor Heuss Medal in recognition of its work for freedom in the information society. The medal is awarded once a year in Stuttgart by a non-partisan foundation named after West Germany's first president.^[5]

  See also

Free software portal

• Free Software Foundation
• Free Software Foundation Latin America
• Free Software Foundation India
• OpenForum Europe
• European Committee for Interoperable Systems

  External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Free Software Foundation Europe

• Free Software Foundation Europe
• Self-Conception of the FSF Europe
• The FSFE Fellowship
• Current work of FSFE
• The current FSF Europe team
• Associate Organisations of the FSF Europe
• Open Parliament - petition to use Open Standards in EU
• Slashdot news coverage:
  • World Intellectual Wealth Organisation Proposed, October 2004
  • FSFE becomes WIPO observer, November 2004
  • Video and Transcripts of GPLv3 Event Now Online, July 2006
  • EU Patent Wars to Resume, August 2006
  • Transcripts of GPLv3 talks from Tokyo, November 2006
  • FSFE Supports Microsoft Antitrust Investigation, December 2007
  • Tasks of a Free Software Legal Department, October 2008
  • FSFE Launches Free PDF Readers Campaign, February 2009
  • Steve Jobs Hints at Theora Lawsuit, April 2010

  References

Free Software Foundation People Richard M. Stallman GNU Project GNU General Public License Other projects Free Software Directory FSF Free Software Awards BadVista Defective by Design Sister organizations FSF Europe FSF Latin America FSF India League for Programming Freedom See also List of Linux distributions endorsed by the Free Software Foundation

GNU Project History GNU Manifesto Free Software Foundation Europe India Latin America History of free software Licenses GNU General Public License GNU Lesser General Public License Affero General Public License GNU Free Documentation License GPL linking exception Software GNU (variants) Hurd GNOME Bash GCC GNU Emacs glibc Coreutils Build system GNUnet Gnuzilla (IceCat) Gnash more... Public speakers Alexandre Oliva Benjamin Mako Hill Bradley M. Kuhn Eben Moglen Federico Heinz Georg C. F. Greve Loïc Dachary Ricardo Galli Richard Stallman Robert J. Chassell John Sullivan Other topics GNU/Linux naming controversy Revolution OS BadVista Defective by Design