From Wikipedia
Hakucho (also known as CORSA-b before launch) was Japan's first X-ray astronomy satellite, developed by the Institute of Space and Aeronautical Science (then a division of the University of Tokyo). It was launched by the ISAS M-3C-4 rocket on February 21, 1979 and reentered the atmosphere on April 16, 1985.
It was a replacement for the CORSA satellite which failed to launch due to rocket failure on February 4, 1976.
Highlights
- Discovery of soft X-ray transient Cen X-4 and Apl X-1
- Discovery of many burst sources
- Long-term monitoring of X-ray pulsar (e.g. Vela X-1)
- Discovery of 2 Hz variability in the Rapid Burster later named Quasi Period Oscillation.
External links
| Japanese space program |
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| Organizations | | |
| Weather observation | Completed | Himawari (1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5) | |
In operation | | |
On orbit | | |
Planned | Himawari-8 · Himawari-9 |
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| Earth observation | Completed | Kyokko · Jikiken · Ohozora · Ume (1 · b) · Fuyo-1 · Momo (1 · 1b) · Midori (I · II) | |
In operation | | |
Planned | |
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Communications, broadcasting and positioning | Completed | Sakura (1 · 2a · 2b · 3a · 3b) · Yuri (1 · 2a{{·]w}} 2b · 3a · 3b) · Fuji-1 · Kakehashi · Superbird (A · B1 · A2) | |
In operation | | |
Planned | QZSS (Michibiki · QZS-2 · QZS-3) · B-SAT(3b · 3c) · JCSAT(12 · 110R · 13) |
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| Engineering tests | Completed | Ohsumi · Kiku (1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7) · Tansei (1 · 2 · 3 · 4) · Myojo · Ryusei · SFU · USERS · SERVIS · Tsubasa · HIT-SAT · Micro LabSat-1 | |
In operation | | |
Planned | PETSAT · SmartSat-1 |
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| Astronomical observation | Completed | | |
In operation | | |
Planned | |
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Unmanned lunar and planetary exploration | Completed | | |
In operation | | |
Planned | | |
Cancelled | |
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| Reconnaissance | Completed | IGS (Experimentally Optical 3 · Rader 1) | |
In operation | IGS (Optical 1 · Optical 2 · Optical 3 · Rader 2) | |
Planned | IGS (Optical 4 · Experimentally Optical 5 · Optical 5 · Rader 3 · Rader 4) |
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| Human spaceflight | Completed | | |
In operation | | |
Planned | HTV (2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7) |
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| Italics indicates projects in development. Superscripts indicate joint development with1NASA,2ESA, 3ASI, 4CSA,5RKA,6AEB and 7INPE. |
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