City of Kewanee, Illinois
Nickname(s): Hog Capital of the World
Location of Kewanee, Illinois
Coordinates: 41°14′44″N 89°55′29″W / 41.24556°N 89.92472°W / 41.24556; -89.92472Coordinates: 41°14′44″N 89°55′29″W / 41.24556°N 89.92472°W / 41.24556; -89.92472
Country	United States
State	Illinois
County	Henry
Incorporated	1854
Government
• Mayor	Bruce Tossell
Area
• Total	6.3 sq mi (16.3 km2)
Elevation	803 ft (244 m)
Population (2010)
• Total	12,916
• Density	2,062.1/sq mi (795.8/km2)
Time zone	CST (UTC-6)
• Summer (DST)	CDT (UTC-5)
Website	cityofkewanee.com

Kewanee is a city in Henry County, Illinois, United States. "Kewanee" is the Winnebago word for prairie chicken^{[citation needed]}, which lekked there. The population was 12,916 at the 2010 census, down from 12,944 at the 2000 census.

  Geography

Kewanee is located at 41°14′28″N 89°55′32″W / 41.24111°N 89.92556°W / 41.24111; -89.92556 (41.241180, -89.925680).^[1]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 6.3 square miles (16 km²), of which, 6.3 square miles (16 km²) of it is land and 0.16% is water.

  Demographics

As of the census^[2] of 2000, there were 12,944 people, 5,353 households, and 3,377 families residing in the city. The population density was 2,062.1 people per square mile (795.8/km²). There were 5,879 housing units at an average density of 936.6 per square mile (361.4/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 90.27% White, 3.68% African American, 0.06% Native American, 0.35% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 3.69% from other races, and 1.95% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 6.10% of the population.

There were 5,353 households out of which 28.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.0% were married couples living together, 12.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.9% were non-families. 32.2% of all households were made up of individuals and 17.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.38 and the average family size was 2.98.

In the city the population was spread out with 24.8% under the age of 18, 8.9% from 18 to 24, 25.4% from 25 to 44, 20.5% from 45 to 64, and 20.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 88.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.7 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $29,895, and the median income for a family was $37,730. Males had a median income of $29,065 versus $19,792 for females. The per capita income for the city was $15,746. About 10.7% of families and 13.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 21.0% of those under age 18 and 8.9% of those age 65 or over.

  Kewanee water tower as seen from N. Tremont St.

  Industry

This unreferenced section requires citations to ensure verifiability.

Kewanee was well known in the steam industry for fire-tube boilers. The Kewanee Boiler Corporation manufactured and sold thousands of boilers throughout the United States, Mexico, and Canada and the world for well over one hundred years. However, the company failed in 2002 and was forced to go out of business. However, these boilers are still extremely common. An example of a Kewanee steam boiler can be seen in a scene in the movie The Blues Brothers. Specifically, when Cab Calloway's character named Curtis offers to "buy you boys a drink", he takes Jake and Elwood down to the orphanage's basement, where the boiler is easily seen in the background. A Kewanee boiler is also the dwelling place for the character Suzie DeSoto, played by Debra Winger, in the 1982 film version of John Steinbeck's book Cannery Row. The Kewanee High School athletic teams are nicknamed the "Boilermakers."

Kewanee was also home to the Walworth Company, Kewanee Machinery and Conveyor Company and Kewanee Manufacturing Company – all manufacturers that employed many local blue collar workers in their heyday. Kewanee, once a prominent industrial town, has fallen into silence like many similar communities in the past twenty years. Beyond the falling indunstries there have been a few blooming businesses that shine as prominent growing developements, for example, Goods Furniture Store. Goods is known across Kewanee, Illinois, and further for being an excellent source for beautiful and affordable furniture.

  Schools

Kewanee has two school districts, dating to when the community of Wethersfield was a separate municipality. Though the towns merged long ago, the two school districts both remain in the city of 13,400, divided at Division Street in the middle of Kewanee. While Kewanee School District #229 has around 1,850 students, Wethersfield #230 has about 600 students. The two schools enjoy a usually friendly rivalry, since both district high schools are in different divisions for most sports. However, this rivalry can become very heated in the sports the two high schools do compete in, most notably basketball.

There are also other schools in Kewanee like Visitation Catholic School: home of the Giants, and a community college, Black Hawk College. Black Hawk College-East Campus is recognized nationally for its equestrian program, as well as livestock judging teams. (Another Campus is located in the Quad Cities.)

  Consolidation

Recently,^[when?] the Kewanee School Board and the Wethersfield School Board conducted a feasibility study on the subject of consolidation, which would provide the town one school district.^{[citation needed]} Wethersfield also completed a feasibility study with two nearby towns, Annawan and Galva. Currently, Wethersfield and Annawan share co-ops in several sports programs under the name of the Titans.

  Local media

  Kewanee Radio Stations

  FM radio

• 93.9 WYEC "Rewind 93.9", Oldies (RDS)
• 102.5 WJRE "HOGG Country 102.5", Country (RDS)
• 104.3 W282AL (Translates 1450 WKEI), News/Talk

  AM radio

• 1450 WKEI, News/Talk

  Cable television

• Cable service is provided by Comcast.

  Print

• Star Courier (web site), local daily newspaper

B&B Printing, local family ran printing press

  Notable Kewanee businesses

  West Second Street, 1908

  Current businesses

• Bomag Americas
• Boss Manufacturing
• Good's Furniture
• Great Dane Trailers
• Kewanee Hospital

  Former businesses

• Kewanee Boiler Corporation (Kewanee Boiler Parts)
• Walworth
• Hotel Kewanee
• Sandy's Drive-In National Headquarters

  Notable people

• Walter T. Bailey, architect
• Neville Brand, actor, decorated World War II veteran
• Richard Estes, painter
• Frederick Dilley Glidden (pen name Luke Short), Western writer, known for Ramrod (1947) and Blood on the Moon (1948)
• Bill Goffrier, guitarist for The Embarrassment^[3]
• Belden Hill, MLB third baseman for the Baltimore Orioles
• Em Lindbeck, MLB outfielder for the Detroit Tigers
• Glenn McDonald, player for the Boston Celtics and Milwaukee Bucks
• Marjabelle Young Stewart, writer and expert on etiquette

  Transportation

The Kewanee Amtrak station serves trains on the on Carl Sandburg and Illinois Zephyr daily.

  Miscellaneous information

This unreferenced section requires citations to ensure verifiability.

• Despite its relatively small size, Kewanee maintains two separate school districts, Kewanee district #229 and Wethersfield district #230, reflecting the fact that the city sits in two different townships, Kewanee Township, and Wethersfield Township. The two school districts were formerly Township High School districts. Weathersfield was founded by former residents of Wethersfield, Connecticut The former Village of Wethersfield eventually merged with the City of Kewanee. Kewanee Wethersfield recently co-oped with a town ten miles away from Kewanee in football, track, softball, track, cross country and golf.
• Kewanee is acknowledged as the Hog Capital of the World. This fact was even mentioned in an episode of Law and Order: SVU.
• Every Labor Day weekend, Kewanee holds a parade, flea market and a carnival to celebrate the title "Hog Capital of the World"

  References

Wikisource has the text of the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica article Kewanee.

  External links

• City of Kewanee
• Kewanee Chamber of Commerce
• Kewanee Schools Foundation
• Kewanee High School
• Kewanee Public Library
• Hog Days Festival

Municipalities and communities of Henry County, Illinois, United States County seat: Cambridge Cities Colona Galva Geneseo Kewanee Town Annawan Villages Alpha Andover Atkinson Bishop Hill Cambridge Cleveland Coal Valley‡ Hooppole Orion Woodhull Townships Alba Andover Annawan Atkinson Burns Cambridge Clover Colona Cornwall Edford Galva Geneseo Hanna Kewanee Loraine Lynn Munson Osco Oxford Phenix Weller Western Wethersfield Yorktown Unincorporated communities Aliceville Briar Bluff Dayton Fairbank German Corner Green River Lynn Center Morristown Nekoma Opheim Osco Shady Beach Sunny Hill Estates Sunny Hill Swedona Ulah Warner Footnotes ‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties