Mario Puzo
Puzo in 1996
Born	Mario Gianluigi Puzo (1920-10-15)October 15, 1920 Manhattan, New York
Died	July 2, 1999(1999-07-02) (aged 78) Manor Lane in West Bay Shore,
Pen name	Mario Cleri
Occupation	Novelist, screenwriter
Nationality	American (Italo-American)
Period	1955–99
Genres	Crime fiction
Subjects	Mafia
Notable work(s)	The Godfather (1969)
Spouse(s)	Erika Puzo (1921–78)
Children	Anthony Puzo Joseph Puzo Dorothy Antoinette Puzo Virginia Erika Puzo Eugene Puzo
Influences Honoré de Balzac Simone Weil Fyodor Dostoyevsky
Signature
mariopuzo.com

Mario Gianluigi Puzo (October 15, 1920 – July 2, 1999) was an Italian American author and screenwriter, known for his novels about the Mafia, including The Godfather (1969), which he later co-adapted into a film by Francis Ford Coppola. He won the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay in both 1972 and 1974.

  Biography

Puzo was born into a poor family from Pietradefusi, Province of Avellino, Campania, Italy living in the Hell's Kitchen neighborhood of New York.^[1] Many of his books draw heavily on this heritage. After graduating from the City College of New York, he joined the United States Army Air Forces in World War II. Due to his poor eyesight, the military did not let him undertake combat duties but made him a public relations officer stationed in Germany. In 1950, his first short story, The Last Christmas, was published in American Vanguard. After the war, he wrote his first book, The Dark Arena, which was published in 1955.

At periods in the 1950s and early 1960s, Puzo worked as a writer/editor for publisher Martin Goodman's Magazine Management Company. Puzo, along with other writers like Bruce Jay Friedman, worked for the company line of men's magazines, pulp titles like Male, True Action, and Swank. Under the pseudonym Mario Cleri, Puzo wrote World War II adventure features for True Action.^[2]

Puzo's most famous work, The Godfather, was first published in 1969 after he had heard anecdotes about Mafia organizations during his time in pulp journalism. He later said in an interview with Larry King that his principal motivation was to make money. He had already, after all, written two books that had received great reviews, yet had not amounted to much. As a government clerk with five children, he was looking to write something that would appeal to the masses. With a number one bestseller for months on the New York Times Best Seller List, Mario Puzo had found his target audience. The book was later developed into the film The Godfather, directed by Francis Ford Coppola. The movie received 11 Academy Award nominations, winning three, including an Oscar for Puzo for Best Adapted Screenplay. Coppola and Puzo collaborated then to work on sequels to the original film, The Godfather Part II and The Godfather Part III.

Puzo wrote the first draft of the script for the 1974 disaster film Earthquake, which he was unable to continue working on due to his commitment to The Godfather Part II. Puzo also co-wrote Richard Donner's Superman and the original draft for Superman II. He also collaborated on the stories for the 1982 film A Time to Die and the 1984 Francis Ford Coppola film The Cotton Club.

Puzo never saw the publication of his penultimate book, Omertà, but the manuscript was finished before his death as was the manuscript for The Family. However, in a review originally published in the San Francisco Chronicle, Jules Siegel, who had worked closely with Puzo at Magazine Management Company, speculated that Omertà may have been completed by "some talentless hack." Siegel also acknowledges the temptation to "rationalize avoiding what is probably the correct analysis – that [Puzo] wrote it and it is terrible."^[3]

Puzo died of heart failure on Friday, July 2, 1999 at his home on Manor Lane in West Bay Shore, Long Island, New York. His family now lives in East Islip, New York.

  Influence of Dostoyevsky

This unreferenced section requires citations to ensure verifiability.

Puzo's favorite writer was Fyodor Dostoyevsky. He was deeply influenced by his books, particularly The Karamazov Brothers that he quoted in his books: The Dark Arena, Fools Die, The Fourth K, and The Family. The character Stefano Andolini in The Sicilian was derived from Dostoyevsky's major character Stepan Trofimovich Verkhovensky in The Possessed. And Luca Brasi came from Raskolnikov. Puzo referred to Dostoyevsky as his "personal favourite" to the editor Jonathan Karp. Although Balzac is said to have influenced Puzo, it was really Dostoyevsky who influenced Puzo the most. And Dostoyevsky was also a Balzac as he began his career by translating Balzac's Eugénie Grandet in 1843.

  Works

  Novels

• The Dark Arena (1955)
• The Fortunate Pilgrim (1965)
• The Runaway Summer of Davie Shaw (1966)
• Six Graves to Munich (1967), as Mario Cleri
• The Godfather (1969)
• Fools Die (1978)
• The Sicilian (1984)
• The Fourth K (1991)
• The Last Don (1996)
• Omertà (2000)
• The Family (2001) (completed by Puzo's longtime girlfriend Carol Gino)

  Non-fiction

• "Test Yourself: Are You Heading for a Nervous Breakdown?" as by Mario Cleri (1965)
• The Godfather Papers and Other Confessions (1972)
• Inside Las Vegas (1977)

  Short stories

• "The Last Christmas" (1950)
• "John 'Red' Marston's Island of Delight" as by Mario Cleri (1964)
• "Big Mike's Wild Young Sister-in-law" as by Mario Cleri (1964)
• "The Six Million Killer Sharks That Terrorize Our Shores” as by Mario Cleri (1966)
• "Trapped Girls in the Riviera's Flesh Casino" as by Mario Cleri (1967)
• "The Unkillable Six" as by Mario Cleri (1967)
• "Girls of Pleasure Penthouse" as by Mario Cleri (1968)
• "Order Lucy For Tonight" as by Mario Cleri (1968)
• "12 Barracks of Wild Blondes" as Mario Cleri (1968)
• "Charlie Reese's Amazing Escape from a Russian Death Camp" as by Mario Cleri (1969)

  Screenplays

• The Godfather (1972)
• The Godfather Part II (1974)
• Earthquake (1974)
• Superman (1978)
• Superman II (1980)
• The Godfather Part III (1990)
• Christopher Columbus: The Discovery (1992)
• Superman II: The Richard Donner Cut (2006)
• The Family Corleone (unproduced)
• The Godfather Vertelt (Tiny Timmermns) (2009)

  References

  External links

• FreshAir Interview – Audio interview from Fresh Air. Originally broadcast July 25, 1996.
• Mario Puzo at the Internet Movie Database
• Mario Puzo biography
• The Official Mario Puzo Library
• "Saying Goodbye to Mario Puzo", an affectionate recollection of Mario Puzo written by his friend Jules Siegel on being notified of his death.

The Godfather series Novels The Godfather · The Sicilian · The Godfather Returns · The Godfather's Revenge · The Family Corleone Films The Godfather · The Godfather Part II · The Godfather Part III Video games The Godfather · The Godfather: The Game · The Godfather II Corleone family Vito Corleone · Michael Corleone · Tom Hagen · Sonny Corleone · Fredo Corleone · Carmela Corleone · Connie Corleone-Rizzi · Apollonia Vitelli-Corleone · Kay Adams-Corleone · Anthony Corleone · Mary Corleone · Vincent Mancini-Corleone · Sandra Corleone Corleone allies Genco Abbandando · Luca Brasi · Willi Cicci · Peter Clemenza · Dominic Corleone · Sam Drago · B. J. Harrison · Carmine Marino · Rocco Lampone · Monk Malone · Tony Molinari · Sal Narducci · Al Neri · Tommy Neri · Ritchie Nobilio · Eddie Paradise · Frank Pentangeli · Salvatore Tessio · Don Tommasino · Carlo Tramonti · Joe Zaluchi Corleone enemies Ozzie Altobello · Momo Barone · Emilio Barzini · Ottilio Cuneo · Don Fanucci · Vincent Forlenza · Paulie Fortunato · Nick Geraci · Archbishop Gilday · Moe Greene · Frederick Keinszig · Joe Lucadello · Licio Lucchesi · Captain McCluskey · Mosca · Johnny Ola · Carlo Rizzi · Antonio "Tony" Rosato · Carmine Rosato · Hyman Roth · Louie Russo · Virgil Sollozzo · Anthony Stracci · Bruno Tattaglia · Philip Tattaglia · Rico Tattaglia · Joey Zasa Other characters Amerigo Bonasera · Johnny Fontane · Senator Pat Geary · Cardinal Lamberto · Lucy Mancini · Danny Shea · Mickey Shea · Billy Van Arsdale · Jack Woltz · Aldo Trapani Music The Godfather (soundtrack) · The Godfather Part II (soundtrack) · The Godfather Part III (soundtrack) · Speak Softly Love (Love Theme from The Godfather) · Promise Me You'll Remember (Love Theme from The Godfather Part III) · The Godfather: The Game Soundtrack Related Francis Ford Coppola · Mario Puzo · Albert S. Ruddy · Nino Rota · Dean Tavoularis · Gordon Willis · Mark Winegardner · Ed Falco · Crime film · Organized crime · Mafia · Five Families · Five Families (The Godfather) · Corleone · The Sicilian · The Freshman · The Godfather Saga Book · Category