R. Norris Williams

Full name	Richard Norris Williams II
Country	United States
Born	(1891-01-29)January 29, 1891 Geneva, Switzerland
Died	June 2, 1968(1968-06-02) (aged 77) Philadelphia, PA, USA
Plays	Right-handed
Int. Tennis HOF	1957 (member page)
Singles
Highest ranking	No. 4
Grand Slam Singles results
Wimbledon	SF (1924)
US Open	W (1914, 1916)
Doubles
Grand Slam Doubles results
Wimbledon	W (1920)
US Open	W (1925, 1926)
Grand Slam Mixed Doubles results
US Open	W (1912)

Richard "Dick" Norris Williams II (January 29, 1891 – June 2, 1968), generally known as R. Norris Williams, was an American tennis player.

  Biography

Williams was born in Geneva, Switzerland, the son of Charles Duane Williams and Lydia Biddle White.

  Tennis career

Williams was intercollegiate tennis champion for Harvard in singles (1913, 1915) and doubles (1914, 1915).^[1]

He is best known for his two men's singles titles at the U.S. Championships in 1914 and 1916.^[2] He was also on the victorious American Davis Cup team twice: in 1925 and 1926 and was considered a fine doubles player.^[3] He also had a reputation in singles of always hitting as hard as possible and always trying to hit winners near the lines. This made him an extremely erratic player, but when his game was sporadically "on", he was considered unbeatable.

During the 1924 Olympics, at the age of 33 (and with a sprained ankle), Richard Norris Williams became a Gold Medalist in the mixed doubles, partnering Hazel Hotchkiss Wightman. He went on to captain several winning Davis Cup teams from 1921 through 1926 as well as the 1934 team. At age 44 he retired from Championship Tennis.

He was inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame (Newport, Rhode Island) in 1957.

  RMS Titanic

Williams also gained fame as being a survivor of the RMS Titanic disaster in April 1912. He and his father, Charles Duane Williams, were traveling first class on the liner when it struck an iceberg and sank. Shortly after the collision, Williams freed a trapped passenger from a cabin by breaking down a door. He was reprimanded by a steward, who threatened to fine him for destroying White Star Line property, an event that inspired a scene in James Cameron's 1997 film Titanic. Williams remained on the doomed liner almost until the very end. At one point Williams' father tried to get a steward to fill his flask. The flask was given to Norris Williams and remains in the Williams family.

After being washed overboard by a wave that also took off Colonel Archibald Gracie and Second Officer C. H. Lightoller, along with several others, the 21 year old Williams made his way to the Collapsible A Lifeboat holding on to its side for quite a while before getting in. When Williams entered the water he was wearing a fur coat which he quickly discarded along with his shoes. Those in Collapsible A who survived were transferred to Lifeboat 14 by Fifth Officer Lowe. Although abandoned by the Carpathia, Collapsible A was recovered a month later. Amazingly, on board the lifeboat was the discarded fur coat which was returned to Williams by White Star.^[4]

Even after entering the lifeboat he spent several hours knee-deep in freezing water. RMS Carpathia arrived on the scene to rescue survivors. His father was lost in the disaster. The ordeal left his legs so severely frostbitten that the Carpathia's doctor wanted to amputate them. Williams, who did not want his tennis career to be cut short, opted instead to work through the injury by simply getting up and walking around every two hours, around the clock. The choice worked out well for him: later that year, he won his first U.S. Tennis Championship, in mixed doubles, and went on to win many more championships. He also won the Davis Cup with fellow survivor Karl Behr.

Williams served in the United States Army during World War I and was awarded the Croix de Guerre and the Legion of Honor. After the war he continued playing championship tennis.

Williams, a noted Philadelphia investment banker, was President of the Historical Society of Pennsylvania.

It was not until after the publication of A Night to Remember, a 1955 book about the Titanic disaster, that Williams became acquainted with its author Walter Lord. In 1962, Williams met with Lord and gave a detailed account of the sinking. Although it has been reported that his father, among others, was crushed by the falling forward smokestack, and that he barely escaped that fate, Williams does not mention that in his talk with Lord.

Richard Norris Williams died of emphysema on 2 June 1968, aged 77.^[5]

^{[6] [7] [8]}

  Grand Slam record

  Wimbledon Championships

• Doubles champion: 1920 (w/Chuck Garland)

  U.S. Championships

• Singles champion: 1914, 1916
  • Singles finalist: 1913
• Doubles champion: 1925, 1926
  • Doubles finalist 1921, 1923, 1927
• Mixed champion: 1912

  Grand Slam finals

  Singles

  Titles (2)

Year	Tournament	Opponent	Score
1914	U.S. Championships	Maurice McLoughlin	6–3, 8–6, 10–8
1916	U.S. Championships	William Johnston	4–6, 6–4, 0–6, 6–2, 6–4

  Runner-ups (1)

Year	Tournament	Opponent	Score
1913	U.S. Championships	Maurice McLoughlin	4–6, 7–5, 3–6, 1–6

  Doubles

  Titles (3)

Year	Championship	Partner	Opponents	Score
1920	Wimbledon	Chuck Garland	Algernon Kingscote Jim Parke	4–6, 6–4, 7–5, 6–2
1925	U.S. Championships	Vincent Richards	Gerald Patterson Jack Hawkes	6–2, 8–10, 6–4, 11–9
1926	U.S. Championships	Vincent Richards	Bill Tilden Alfred Chapin	6–4, 6–8, 11–9, 6–3

  Runner-ups (4)

Year	Championship	Partner	Opponents	Score
1921	U.S. Championships	Watson Washburn	Vincent Richards Bill Tilden	11–13, 10–12, 1–6
1923	U.S. Championships	Watson Washburn	Brian Norton Bill Tilden	6–3, 2–6, 3–6, 7–5, 2–6
1924	Wimbledon	Watson Washburn	Frank Hunter Vincent Richards	3–6, 6–3, 10–8, 6–8, 3–6
1927	U.S. Championships	Bill Johnston	Frank Hunter Bill Tilden	8–10, 3–6, 3–6

  Mixed doubles

  Titles (1)

Year	Championship	Partner	Opponents	Score
1912	U.S. Championships	Mary Kendall Browne	Eleonora Sears William Clothier	6–4, 2–6, 11–9

  References

  External links

• International Tennis Hall of Fame - Player Profile
• Davis Cup - Player Profile
• Tennis Archives.com - Player Profile